Complete HSN Code List 2024-25 with GST Rates

The Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN) is the backbone of product classification under GST in India. Every goods-related GST invoice must carry the correct HSN code to determine the applicable tax rate. This comprehensive guide covers the complete HSN code list across all 21 sections and 99 chapters, explains how the classification system works, and shows you how to find the right HSN code for any product.

What is the HSN Code System?

The Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN) is an internationally standardized system of names and numbers developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) in 1988. It classifies traded products using a systematic numbering structure and is used by more than 200 countries for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and tax administration.

India adopted the HSN system for GST when the new tax regime was introduced on July 1, 2017. Under GST, every taxable supply of goods must be classified under the appropriate HSN code, which directly determines the GST rate applicable to that product. Services are classified using a parallel system called SAC (Services Accounting Code).

The HSN system organizes over 5,000 commodity groups into a logical, hierarchical structure. Each product is assigned a unique code that is recognized globally, making it essential for both domestic GST compliance and international trade.

HSN Code Structure Explained

HSN codes follow a hierarchical structure that moves from broad categories to specific product classifications. Understanding this hierarchy helps you navigate the system and find the correct code for any product.

The first two digits identify the chapter, the next two narrow it to a heading, and digits five and six define the subheading. India adds two more digits (7 and 8) for its own tariff classification. For GST purposes, you typically need either 4 or 6 digits depending on your turnover.

HSN Code Requirements Under GST

The number of HSN code digits you must mention on your GST invoices depends on your annual aggregate turnover. These requirements were updated via Notification No. 78/2020 and are currently in effect:

Complete HSN Code List by Section

The HSN system is divided into 21 sections covering all conceivable goods. Each section contains multiple chapters. Below is the complete section-wise breakdown with key chapters and typical GST rates:

Section I — Live Animals and Animal Products (Chapters 01–05)

Section II — Vegetable Products (Chapters 06–14)

Section III — Fats and Oils (Chapter 15)

Section IV — Prepared Food Products (Chapters 16–24)

Section V — Mineral Products (Chapters 25–27)

Section VI — Chemical Products (Chapters 28–38)

Sections VII–X — Plastics, Leather, Wood, Paper

Section XI — Textiles (Chapters 50–63)

Sections XII–XIV — Footwear, Stone, Precious Metals

Sections XV–XVI — Base Metals, Machinery & Electronics

Sections XVII–XXI — Vehicles, Instruments, Miscellaneous

How to Find Your HSN Code

Finding the correct HSN code for your product is critical for GST compliance. Here are three reliable methods:

Method 1: DoAide's HSN Code Search Tool

The easiest way to find any HSN code is through DoAide's free HSN Code Search. Simply type your product name or description, and the tool returns matching HSN codes with their applicable GST rates. It searches across the entire HSN classification database and shows results ranked by relevance.

1. Visit gst.doaide.com/hsn
2. Enter your product name (e.g., "cotton shirt" or "laptop")
3. Browse the matching HSN codes and their descriptions
4. Select the most specific code that matches your product
5. Note the associated GST rate for your invoices

Method 2: GST Portal HSN Search

The official GST portal also provides an HSN search facility. Log in to gst.gov.in, navigate to Services → User Services → Search HSN/SAC Code, and enter your product details. This is the authoritative source, but the interface can be less intuitive than dedicated search tools.

Method 3: Customs Tariff Schedule

For advanced classification disputes or edge cases, refer to the First Schedule of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975. This document contains the full 8-digit HSN classification with detailed explanatory notes. The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) publishes updated tariff schedules that you can access through cbic-gst.gov.in.

Most Commonly Searched HSN Codes with GST Rates

Here are the most frequently looked-up HSN codes by Indian businesses, along with their current GST rates:

HSN Code vs SAC Code

While HSN codes classify goods, SAC (Services Accounting Code) classifies services. SAC codes are 6 digits and always start with "99." For example, SAC 998311 covers management consulting services (18% GST), and SAC 997212 covers renting of residential property.

If your business provides both goods and services, you will need to use HSN codes for goods-related line items and SAC codes for service-related line items on your GST invoices.

Tips for Correct HSN Classification

• Use the most specific code possible: Always classify your product at the most granular level. A "cotton T-shirt" should be classified under 6109 (knitted T-shirts), not broadly under Chapter 61.
• Check the chapter notes: Each HSN chapter has explanatory notes that define what falls within and outside its scope. These notes resolve most classification disputes.
• Verify against the customs tariff: For ambiguous products, cross-reference with the Customs Tariff Act schedule, which is the legal basis for HSN classification in India.
• Consider the principal material: For composite products, classify based on the material that gives the product its essential character (General Interpretive Rule 3b).
• Stay updated: HSN classifications and GST rates are revised periodically by the GST Council. Verify rates before each major filing cycle.

Frequently Asked Questions